
Page1 AllAboutBarCodes
UPC (Universal Product Code)
UPC is the standard bar code for items for sale to the public It is the code seen on items at the
local supermarket UPC-A is a xed-length, numeric-only bar code Traditionally, the UPC contains 1
digit for a Number System Character, 5 digits for the manufacturer number, 5 digits for the product
number, and one checksum digit The Number System Character and the manufacturer number,
combined, constitute the Company Prex, assigned by the UCC and EAN standards organizations
The manufacturer assigns the product number, thus creating a unique bar code value for each product
manufactured by over a million manufacturers around the world The UCC has mandated a Sunrise
2005 date, by which time all systems must be upgraded to allow variable length Company Prexes
and product numbers
The UPC bar code can be printed in two formats, a full 12 digit UPC-A form and a compressed 8 digit
UPC-E form UPC-A and UPC-E also allow two or ve digit supplemental numbers UPC-A and UPC-E
codes require checksums
Extended Code 39
Extended Code 39 is a derivative of Code 39 This symbology uses combinations of two standard Code 39 characters for every
character in the ASCII character set (0-127) This symbology allows lowercase letters and control characters, at the expense of
size This makes the code very big if you have very many lowercase or special characters
Most bar code readers in their default conguration will not read Extended Code 39 If you want to use this symbology, you will
probably need to congure the reader If you need to read both uppercase and lowercase, Code 128 may be a better choice
Code 93
Code 93 is a compressed version of Code 39 and Extended Code 39 This symbology supports the same characters as Code 39,
but in a smaller character width Easy to read, very secure (two required check characters), but many readers do not support it
Code 93 has automatic checksums
UCC/EAN-128
This is a special version of the Code 128 bar code which is reserved for use within the EAN/UCC system It is a variable-length
symbol that encodes the values for one or more Application Identiers as dened by the EAN/UCC standards
Codabar
Codabar bar codes can include numeric characters, six punctuation characters (-$:/+), and spaces
There are also four special start/stop characters, which are A, B, C, and D Codabar is useful
for encoding dollar gures and mathematical gures These bar codes are slightly larger than
Interleaved 2 of 5 bar codes
Codabar requires start and stop characters The Codabar symbology is self-checking, but you can use a
mod 16 checksum
EAN/JAN
The EAN/JAN-13 and EAN/JAN-8 codes are similar to the UPC codes, and they are assigned by
international Member Organizations of EAN International for use worldwide The UCC Sunrise 2005
initiative dictates that all North American companies upgrade their systems to read the EAN/JAN
codes, as well as the UPC codes These codes contain a variable number of digits for a country code, a
company prex, a product identication, and a checksum
Figure 9 - UPC-A Symbology
Figure 10 - UPC-E Symbology
Figure 11 - EAN-13 Symbology
Figure 12 - EAN-8 Symbology
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